Magnetic particle imaging for early cancer detection

Magnetic particle imaging is a new, up-and-coming, safe and highly sensitive tracer imaging technique that works by detecting superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles with high image contrast (that is, no background tissue signal). The technique, which does not use any ionizing radiation, can be used to image anywhere inside the body, which means that it could […]

ramjitti

February 28, 2017

Doped-graphene nanoribbons outclass copper as interconnects

Copper-based interconnects are widely employed in integrated circuits in a variety of semiconductor technologies and applications but they are fast reaching their limits. This is because their resistivity increases and current-carrying capacity decreases as they are made smaller. A team of researchers at the University of California at Santa Barbara has now shown that intercalation-doped […]

ramjitti

February 28, 2017

Flash Nano: Electrolytic cleaning tackles CVD graphene residues

The pesky poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) residues left from transferring graphene grown by chemical vapour deposition (CVD) have remained a challenge for maximising this potentially scalable approach to high-quality graphene production. Now researchers at West Virginia University have demonstrated a simple electrolytic cleaning method for removing PMMA residues that greatly reduces impairments to the electronic properties […]

ramjitti

February 28, 2017

X-ray microscopy unearths skyrmion Hall effect

Magnetic skyrmions (quasiparticle magnetic spin configurations with a whirling vortex-like structure) could be used in future spintronics applications, such as racetrack memories and logic devices. Now, a team of researchers from Germany, the US and Japan have observed the “skyrmion Hall effect” in a magnetic material at room temperature for the first time. The skyrmions […]

ramjitti

January 10, 2017

Superconducting nanowires in a strong magnetic field contain Majorana ‘zero modes’

Physicists at the Niels Bohr Institute at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark and Microsoft’s Station Q Copenhagen laboratory have produced and detected Majorana “zero modes” with unprecedented clarity in a quantum-dot hybrid-nanowire system. These modes, which are formed by delocalized states of electrons with topological properties might be used as qubits in fault-tolerant quantum […]

ramjitti

January 10, 2017

Engineered quantum dots convert low-intensity IR light into visible light

Auger up-conversion processes can allow photovoltaic devices to harvest low-energy solar photons that are not normally absorbed. A team of researchers from the Los Alamos Laboratory in New Mexico in the US has now demonstrated such a process in thick-shell lead selenide/cadmium selenide semiconducting quantum dots in which two low-energy, core-based excitons (electron-hole pairs) are […]

ramjitti

December 27, 2016
1 20 21 22 103