Ultrathin coatings that arbitrarily manipulate the phase and polarization of electromagnetic waves have been created by researchers in the US. The coatings are made from silicon nanorods using a technique that is compatible with industrial processes such as photolithography. The researchers say that the coatings could be used in new types of optical components that are much less bulky than traditional lenses. The technique could even be used to bend light in ways not possible with conventional lenses……
http://nanotechweb.org/cws/article/tech/58133